Bisphenols, specifically BPA, are used to make polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins (1). If used in metal cans, BPA separates the food/drink from the metal so that the two don't react.
(1) https://www.factsaboutbpa.org/benefits-applications/why-bpa
(3) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19079714
(4) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=bisphenol+a+and+adiposity+in+an+inner-city+birth+cohort
(5) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24036610
(6) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23416456
(7) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25073184
(8) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19906654
(10) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24896072
(11) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26956939